Southern Italian Escarole and Beans

I grew up eating Italian Escarole and Beans, and let me tell you, this recipe may be healthy, BUT… here comes the big but, you wouldn’t know it because it is RIDICULOUS delicious! My mother made it, my grandmother made it, and now when I make it, I swear I can smell me, my sister, my mom, and my dad sitting around our round kitchen table eating, yelling, and laughing. This is one of my old-school Italian recipes that is simple, but wildly delicious. AND, if you’ve never heard of escarole and beans, open your mind, and get ready for the best side dish you’ve ever had! In my family we serve this right along of our chicken cutlets, Italian baked fried chicken, and of course my Sunday sauce!
This dish comes from the Campania region of southern Italy, and honestly, leave it to the Italians to take escarole, beans, garlic, olive oil, and a little cheese and turn it into something you want to stand over the stove and eat with a spoon. SO, here comes the disclaimer: Ingredients MATTER. The extra virgin olive oil must be GOOD, the Pecorino Romano Cheese must be Locatelli, and the escarole must be big and gorgeous! It’s garlicky, and it has that little kick from the crushed red pepper and pepperoncini that makes you go back for one more bite… and then one more after that.














Melissa’s Tips!
2 heads of escarole = 1 can of beans: Melissa’s rule of thumb is for every 2 heads of escarole, use 1 can of cannellini beans. If you want it heartier or you’re using extra escarole, add another can of beans.
Control the heat: If you want this less spicy, just use less crushed red pepper. You’ll still get all that garlicky, olive oil flavor without too much heat.
Use what cheese you have: Pecorino Romano is delicious in this recipe, but you do not have to use it. Parmesan regiano works too, so use what you have in your kitchen.
Keep everything moving: Start boiling your water while the garlic, olive oil, crushed red pepper, and peppers are cooking in the skillet. That way, everything is ready at the same time and you can add the escarole right into the pan.
🤔 Common Questions
Cannellini beans are also known as white kidney beans. They are creamy, mild, and perfect for Italian recipes like escarole and beans.
Yes, boiling it for just a few minutes helps soften the escarole before it goes into the skillet. You don’t need to cook it for long, just enough to take away some of the toughness.
Yes! You can leave out the crushed red pepper flakes or use less pepperoncini if you want it more mild. It will still be delicious and full of flavor from the garlic, olive oil, beans, and pecorino.

Southern Italian Escarole and Beans
Ingredients
- 2 Escarole heads
- 1 can of cannellini beans 15.5 oz each, drained and rinsed
- 1/4 cup extra virgin olive oil
- 5 cloves garlic sliced
- 1/4 tsp crushed red pepper flakes use less if you want less heat and more if you want more heat!
- 2-3 tbsp sliced pepperoncini or banana peppers use less if you want less heat and more if you want more heat!
- Salt and pepper to taste
- 3 oz freshly grated pecorino Romano cheese plus more for topping
- Olive oil for drizzling at the end
Instructions
Step 1: Prep the escarole and beans
- Wash and chop the end off each head of escarole. Then give the escarole a rough, rustic chop. Melissa did about 2-3 chops down each head, but you can chop it smaller if you like it less rustic.
- Drain and rinse the cannellini beans in a colander. Cannellini beans are also known as white kidney beans, and they are perfect in this recipe because they’re creamy, hearty, and hold up beautifully with the escarole.
- Melissa note: Start boiling your pot of water for the escarole so everything is moving at the same time.
Step 2: Heat the skillet with olive oil, garlic, and peppers
- Heat a large skillet over medium heat and add in the extra virgin olive oil. Add the sliced garlic, crushed red pepper flakes, sliced pepperoncini or banana peppers, salt, and pepper.
- Let everything cook together so that garlic gets fragrant and that oil gets all delicious and flavorful. You don’t want the garlic too brown, just lightly golden and smelling amazing.
Step 3: Boil the escarole (blanche)
- Once your water is boiling, add the chopped escarole and boil it just for a few minutes to soften it. Cook for about 2-3 minutes.
- You don’t want to overcook it here. You’re just softening it before it goes into the skillet.
Step 4: Add the escarole to the skillet
- Using tongs, remove the escarole from the boiling water and add it straight into the skillet with the cooked garlic and extra virgin olive oil. Let a little water drip off for a second, but don’t drain it completely. That little bit of water helps everything cook together and gives the dish that perfect saucy texture.
- Raise the heat and let the escarole cook with the garlic oil, peppers, and seasonings.
Step 5: Add the beans
- Add in the drained and rinsed cannellini beans. Season again with a little more salt and pepper.
- Let everything cook together for about 10 minutes, or until the liquid starts to thicken and the flavors come together.
Step 6: Finish with pecorino and extra virgin olive oil
- Once the liquid has thickened, shred freshly grated pecorino romano all over the top.
- Take the skillet off the stove, drizzle with GOOD olive oil, and finish with a little more freshly grated Pecorino Romano cheese.
Nutrition
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👝 How to Store Leftovers
Store leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3-4 days. Reheat in a skillet over medium-low heat until warmed through. You can also microwave it, but if it thickens too much, add a tiny splash of water or olive oil to loosen it back up.

